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  1. Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC): Symptoms & Treatment

    Sep 17, 2025 · Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) causes inflammation, itching and other symptoms in your child’s eyes. It happens when allergens get into their eyes and irritate their cornea and conjunctiva.

  2. Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis - EyeWiki

    VKC is characterized by symptoms consisting of severe itching, photophobia, foreign body sensation, mucous discharge (often described as “ropy” or string-like), blepharospasm, and blurring of vision.

  3. Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis - American Academy of Ophthalmology

    Apr 28, 2016 · The first description of vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) was by Arlt in 1846 when he reported 3 cases of perilimbal swelling in young patients. Nine years later, Desmarres described the …

  4. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis - UpToDate

    Jul 18, 2025 · There are five main types of ocular allergy: seasonal allergic conjunctivitis (SAC), perennial allergic conjunctivitis (PAC), vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC), atopic keratoconjunctivitis …

  5. Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

    Jun 11, 2023 · Vernal keratoconjunctivitis is a severe form of allergic disease characterized by marked itching. This is more commonly seen in young boys. The common symptoms include photophobia, …

  6. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (spring catarrh) - College of Optometrists

    Discover causes, symptoms & treatments plus the latest optometry evidence. This clinical management guideline for vernal keratoconjunctivitis provides information on the diagnosis and management of …

  7. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis: state of art and update on treatment

    Vernal keratocongiuntivitis (VKC) is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the ocular conjunctiva and cornea. It is a rare and underestimated pathology, whose missed or delayed diagnosis can lead to …

  8. Understanding Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis: Beyond Allergic …

    Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) is a chronic, recurrent, inflammatory disease of the cornea and conjunctiva mostly affecting boys in prepubertal age. VKC recurrence is characterized by intense …

  9. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis | About the Disease | GARD

    Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) is a chronic, severe allergy that affects the surfaces of the eyes. It most commonly occurs in boys living in warm, dry climates. Attacks associated with VKC are …

  10. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis: Current immunological and clinical ...

    Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) is a severe ocular allergic disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva that may lead to loss of visual acuity and blindness.