Explore today's thought-provoking quote by B.F. Skinner on the nature of failure and the importance of perseverance in ...

Operant learning is a process by which a specific behavioural response (such as a lever press) is associated with a biologically salient stimulus known as a reinforcer (such as food). Key neurons in ...

‘It’s an absolute joke’: Australia’s three overs in 18 minutes that have cricket greats fuming Housing crisis taking a toll on caravan park owners in WA's South West ‘Godfather of AI’ says Bill Gates ...

Superstition survives not because people are ignorant, but because pattern-seeking brains, anxiety, and culture reward ...

Behavioural problems among students pose a major challenge for Malaysian schools. Issues such as truancy, disrespecting teachers, causing disruptions, or failing ...

Abstract: In this paper, a motor learning model based on the basal ganglia (BG) in operant conditioning (OC) using actor-critic (AC) learning is presented. The model has three networks for realizing ...

Modern parenting treats punishment like it's borderline abusive. We’re told that timeouts and lost privileges are traumatic, ...

Abstract: Operant conditioning (OC) and secondary conditioning are two important mechanisms for organisms to adapt to external environments. However, most memristor-based neural network circuits only ...

At the heart of this research is a miniaturized transcranial optogenetic neural stimulator. This innovative device operates wirelessly, enabling real-time modulation of cortical activity. Key features ...

Learning a new language requires a lot of time, but not necessarily a lot of money. Whether you're traveling to a foreign country or studying for a class, these are the best free language learning ...