This file type includes high resolution graphics and schematics. Piping systems are often not self-supporting because of routing, length, and weight factors. Weight loads include the weights of pipes, ...

Constant-tension-band hose clamps (above) offer quicker assembly, better quality, and a cleaner appearance than glued pipe connections (below). Adhesives are often touted as being better than ...

In both residential and commercial buildings, heating and cooling cycles can take a toll on piping systems. When pipes expand due to heat and contract when they cool, they stress joints, supports, and ...