Fiddle around with cars long enough and you’ll realize two things: first, anything beyond the simplest repairs will probably require some kind of specialized tool, and second, those tools can be ...

We propose a spray pattern control method for swirl-type injectors in direct injection (Dl) gasoline engines. An Lcut orifice nozzle (L-Step nozzle) that produces a horseshoe spray pattern is used to ...

CONCENTRATED APPLICATION With one or more spray nozzles, injectors deliver a very specific flow rate, spray pattern and drop size, allowing for increased control over the injected fluid Retractable ...

The pins on a noid light (used for testing fuel injectors) match up with the pins on your fuel injectors. (Photograph by Dennis Kleiman) Tackle this one systematically. If the engine has fuel, spark ...