Pairing artificial intelligence techniques called Q-learning and advantage actor-critic provides new way to optimize hybrid photovoltaic-thermoelectric systems.

Prices are increasingly set by algorithms. One concern is that intelligent algorithms may learn to collude on higher prices even in the absence of the kind of coordination necessary to establish an ...

We propose for risk-sensitive control of finite Markov chains a counterpart of the popular Q-learning algorithm for classical Markov decision processes. The algorithm is shown to converge with ...