Figure 1: The Rayleigh test for phase directionality. A simple system, consistent with the above observations, is obtained by making the threshold in equation (2) dependent on obliquity: Figure 2: ...

The six-degree obliquity of the sun suggests that either an asymmetry was present in the solar system’s formation environment, or an external torque has misaligned the angular momentum vectors of the ...

Bryan Nelson is a science writer and award-winning documentary filmmaker with over a decade of experience covering technology, astronomy, medicine, animals, and more. Climate science is complicated ...

The moon has long been viewed as a crucial component in creating an environment suitable for the evolution of complex life on Earth, but a number of scientific results in recent years have shown that ...

When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Here’s how it works. Spring, summer, fall and winter – the seasons on Earth change every few months, around the same ...

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or ...

Just reading the lineup of this release started the adrenalin pumping and the pulse racing. All three are exciting, high-energy players who give their all every time they play. And here they are, ...

Four years ago, Denver death metal experimentalists Blood Incantation released their massive opus Hidden History Of The Human Race. The album was an absolute monster, and the underground metal world ...

Gongjie Li receives funding from NASA. Spring, summer, fall and winter – the seasons on Earth change every few months, around the same time every year. It’s easy to take this cycle for granted here on ...