Total return includes both capital gains and dividends, providing a comprehensive view of stock performance. Expressing total return as a percentage or dollar value helps compare various investments ...

Calculate implied growth by comparing stock price to company’s current earnings. Use earnings forecasts and discount rates to predict future stock value. Implied growth highlights potential over- or ...

Daniel Jassy, CFA, is an Investopedia Academy instructor and the founder of SPYderCRusher Research. He contributes to Excel and Algorithmic Trading. Return on investment (ROI) measures the amount of ...

Discover how to calculate EPS in Excel with easy formulas. Master this key financial indicator to enhance your investment strategies and analysis.